The word Corgi is derived from the Welsh words cor (dwarf) and ci (dog).
There are two types of Corgi dog: the Pembroke Welsh Corgi which is a little smaller than the cardigan and they have a more ‘fox-like’ face, pointed ears and a shorter tail.
This type is traced back to Flemish weavers in the 14th century where they gained popularity, partly because Queen Elizabeth the second owned and breed these types of corgi dog.
The tail was usually docked, which is less common today.
The second type is the Cardigan Welsh corgi, which are linked to Norse settlers, and have some shared ancestry with the Swedish Vallhund.
They are heavier than the Pembroke with a longer body.
These dogs have a wider face, a long bushy tail and large rounded ears.
They tend to be more reserved, laid back and independent than the Pembroke.
Historically these small herding and droving dog’s role was with cattle, often used to move stock from fields to market.
Their small stature and agility allowed them to nip at the cattle while avoiding being kicked, the low centre of gravity of corgis allow them to manoeuvre quickly and maintain balance on uneven territory.
They also use a combination of barking and strategic positioning making the Corgi a very useful dog, one of the best for the task.
Some pet Corgis may possess a strong herding instinct that becomes evident when they try to herd other animals and children, usually in a playful way, but keep a close eye on them as the excitement can promote nipping which would need gentle correcting.
Temperament – affectionate, intelligent and energetic, making them excellent companions. Corgis are friendly and sociable, however, their herding instincts can lead to bossy and stubborn behaviour, but early training and socialisation can stop this, especially with consistent positive reinforcement.
Grooming – Corgis have a thick water-resistant double coat that sheds quite a lot and requires regular grooming to manage seasonal moulting and fur loss.
Health – generally corgis are a healthy breed, yet some may be prone to hip dysplasia, obesity and some eye issues. Overall, their affectionate and playful spirit make them delightful companions, just consider if you have the time and resources to meet their needs for a happy and healthy life.
