THIS type of dog was originally designed in England around the middle of the 18th century and was called a toy or miniature bulldog.
At the same time lace workers in England were being displaced by the industrial revolution and many moved to France taking their little companions with them.
The dogs became so popular in France, a trade in imported small bulldogs was created.
The English breeders were sending dogs they considered too small or with faults, such as large ears that stood up.
By 1860 only a few toy bulldogs were left in England, meanwhile in France the breeding roots were changed and terrier stock was added to develop such traits as the large erect ears.
They then became a distinct and recognised breed; the French bulldog.
Being small but muscular with heavy bones and a deep, wide chest. Weighing between 8-12.7kg. They have a large square head, flat face with “bat ears.”
The Frenchie has a short smooth coat and comes in many colours.
Character – these little dogs are affectionate and reasonably clever, playful and known for their comical character or clownish behaviour.
They are adaptable and have low to moderate energy, taking frequent naps and ideal for apartment living.
They are trainable but like most bulldog breeds they have a stubborn nature because they were bred to have persistence and a strong will.
Yet with a consistent and a patient approach to training they respond well.
Grooming – requires a weekly brush, but the skin folds around the face needs to be checked and cleaned regularly as trapped dirt in these folds can lead to infection.
The large ears also require weekly inspection and cleaning.
Health – there is a long list of possible health issues, starting with being a brachycephalic breed which has airway problems which includes overheating.
Hip dysplasia, spinal disorders (avoid jumping and spinal strain), skin allergies and eye conditions, Hiatus hernia, pyloric stenosis, bladder and kidney stones.
All brachycephalic breeds are banned in the Netherlands.
French bulldogs rarely give birth naturally and nearly always need a caesarean section.
The large head and narrow hips do not allow for natural puppy birth and this is one reason why a puppy may cost up to $6,000.
